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Published at 10:57, October 8, 2015
Place of departure: Changchun
Route: Changchun Nongan Songyuan Baicheng Ulanhot Arshan Hulunbeier Manzhouli Heishantou Erguna Enhe Shiwei linjiangtun Taiping Town mordaoga Erguna Hulunbeier Qiqihar Daqing Songyuan Nongan Changchun
About the route:
1. Tourists from Shenyang can take the Changshen Expressway to Songyuan.
2. Visitors from Beijing can go to Chifeng, Tongliao and Ulanhot. You can also go to Chifeng, Balinyouqi and Ulanhot. Those who have never been to Shenyang or Changchun can take Beijing Harbin expressway. You can visit Shenyang Imperial Palace, Qing Zhaoling, Zhang's mansion, Shenyang World Expo Park, Changchun Puppet Manchurian Palace Museum, Jingyuetan, Changying Century City, Changchun World Sculpture Park.
3. I haven't been to Harbin. I can go from Daqing to Harbin.
4. If you have enough time, you can come back from Genhe to Mohe, Tahe, Nenjiang and Qiqihar. You can also come back from Genhe to Mohe, Tahe, Heihe, Wudalianchi and Harbin.
5. You can also go from Arshan - Zuoqi - Youqi - Manzhouli - Heishantou - Erguna - Shiwei - linjiangtun - mordaoga - Genhe - Erguna - Hulunbeier - Qiqihar, but I think the scenery on Manzhouli - Hulunbeier road is very beautiful.
matters needing attention:
1. The temperature difference between day and night is still very big. It is necessary to bring more clothes and medicine.
2. It's better to have a high chassis, off-road or SUV. Cars can also pass through. Some places in Inner Mongolia have built roads in recent years.
3. Try to refuel when you meet a gas station. Many places are closed or without oil.
4. The winter in Aershan ranges from October to April.
5. Ulanhot must go to the new 203 when it comes to Aershan. It's not easy to go to the old 203 Bailang town.
6. The navigation of the car belt is generally not easy to use. Download Gaode map, Sogou map and Baidu map by mobile phone and use them alternately.
Detailed itinerary:
The first day is 730 km from Changchun to Nong'an to Songyuan to Baicheng to Ulanhot to Aershan to yiershi town
Main attractions: Nongan pagoda, Songyuan Chagan Lake, Gegen temple, Genghis Khan Temple, Arshan railway station
The next day, Arshan National Forest Park
Main attractions: tuofengling Tianchi, Dujuan lake, Santan gorge, Grand Canyon and Shitanglin
On the third day, 580 km from yiershi town to Hulunbuir to Manzhouli
Main attractions: Rose peak scenic area, Arshan gate, Honghuaerji national forest country, bayanhushuo grassland tourist area, Ewenki Museum, Hailar memorial garden of the world anti fascist war, hohnoer grassland tourist area, balhu Mongolian folk tourism resort, wedding palace
Day 4 Manzhouli Heishantou 250 km
Main attractions: Guomen, taowa square, ZALAINUOER mammoth tourist area, Hulun Lake, Heishantou ancient city, Heishantou port, Heishantou sunset
On the fifth day, Heishantou Erguna Enhe 145 km
Main scenic spots: sunrise at heisantou, Erguna wetland scenic spot, Sanhe Township, birch forest scenic spot, Enhe Russian nationality township
On the sixth day, Enhe - Xiangyang - Zhengyang - Qika - Baka - jiuka - Shuimo - Shiwei - linjiangtun 160 km
Main attractions: Shiwei and linjiangtun
Day 7 linjiangtun Taiping mordaoga 130km
Main attractions: linjiangtun sunrise, eagle mouth, crescent bubble, taipingchuan
Day 8 moldoga town – moldoga National Forest Park – Erguna 280km
Main attractions: mordaoga National Forest Park, bear Valley, butterfly spring, Yansong trail, Meiren lake, Ludao, Yimu Jiuling, Bailu Island, hongdoupo, Linhai Tingtao, Maria Su Ewenki reindeer tribe
Day 9 Erguna Hulunbeier Qiqihar 580km
Main scenic spots: the Mongolian tribe of Jinzhang Khan and the murigele river of "the best River in the world"
Day 10: 480km from Qiqihar to Daqing to Songyuan to Nongan to Changchun
Main attractions: Zhalong Nature Reserve, Iron Man Wang Jinxi Memorial Hall
Mongolian singer Buren Bayar's "Hulunbuir prairie" has long been familiar to the audience, but when he hears it, his heart will be filled with deep feelings and be bold. But when people gallop in the vast grassland with this passionate song, when they are on the journey, they taste the original ecological elements of Hulunbuir with heart; When I personally experience the Mongolian grassland customs contained in the song, the warm and sincere feelings and enchanting feelings are still different, fresh and vivid, full of the tension of hitting the chest and suddenly opening up.
The first day: Changchun - Nong'an - Songyuan - Baicheng - Ulanhot - Arshan - yiershi town
Changchun to yiershi town of Arshan city. It's 720 kilometers. Changchun to Wulanhaote is hunwu expressway, Wulanhaote to Aershan is S203, pay attention to the new 203, which is the south line.
Optional attractions along the way:
1. The ancient pagoda of Nong'an is not a waste of time. From the west entrance of Nong'an, take Baoan Road to the East, go straight north to Baota street, and go directly to the north entrance of Nong'an. The ancient pagoda is on the side of Baota street.
Nong'an ancient pagoda is also called "Buddha pagoda, Liao pagoda and gold pagoda". Nong'an county is the seat of Huanglong mansion in Jin Dynasty. Liao and Jin Dynasties is the most representative of ancient architecture, octagonal 13 storey, the top straight into the sky, very spectacular. Tower eaves layer upon layer of flying, eaves corner wind bell Cong Cong. Huanglong mansion is a well-known name of a Chinese family“ Go straight to Huanglong's house and drink with you! " This is the strong feeling of Yue Fei, the national hero of the Southern Song Dynasty, at the oath meeting“ Li Dazhao cherished the memory of the martyrs.
2. Chagan Lake in Songyuan is called "chagannaoer" in Mongolian, which means white and holy lake. Chagan Lake is also called chaganpao and Shengshui lake. It is on the Bank of Shengshui lake, a TV play. In recent years, CCTV has been broadcasting winter arrest to stir it up. Let alone, it's nothing. However, there is a Miaoyin temple that has been famous for more than 1000 years.
More than 30 kilometers past Songyuan City, at the foot of Xinmiao and changshankou. It's not far to the left of the highway.
3. Gegen temple, Gegen temple was once the largest Tibetan Buddhist holy land in eastern Inner Mongolia, with magnificent architecture and Tibetan architectural style. Gegen temple was founded in 1796. It mainly recites the classics of Ganzhuer and danzhuer. Among them, "yiyunmingbu" in danzhuer is one of the main medical classics used by Lama and Mongolian medical circles.
Pay attention to the stone Jingzi toll station is in Inner Mongolia, at the exit of Lingxia, about 4 kilometers away from the exit.
4. Genghis Khan Temple is located on the top of Hanshan mountain in the north of Ulanhot City, in Hanshan Park, at No. 82, Xing'an North Road, Ulanhot city. Built in 1944, the temple is the only one in China to offer sacrifices to Genghis Khan. The temple is designed by the artist neller, integrating the architectural styles of Mongolian, Han and Tibetan. Here you can also have a panoramic view of Ulanhot.
At the end of the expressway, the G111 national highway goes south. At Bei'an North Road, turn left not far to Genghis Khan Temple. Turn right to old 203. Continue south to new 203.
5. The scenery along the way from Ulanhot to Aershan is very beautiful. Take photos on the roadside and pay attention to safety.
6. It is highly recommended that the ALSHAN railway station, built in 1937, is a product of the Japanese Kwantung Army. It is made of brick wood, granite and reinforced concrete. The outer wall of the first floor is a randomly inserted stone wall made of coarse granite, and the top of the building is covered with ochre cement. It is a Japanese style building with low eaves and sharp top. On one side of it is a semi-circular bunker with a sharp top. From a distance, it looks like a "grain hoard" in the countryside. Now the gun hole at that time has been blocked with cement, which is estimated to be a warehouse. This is probably the most beautiful one of the small railway stations in China. It's a bit like the small station in Switzerland. It's a great feeling to watch the sunset on the station at dusk.
Food and lodging in Aershan:
Accommodation is very expensive in Arshan city. Yiershi Town, which is not far from the scenic spot, is the main accommodation, and the price is not cheap. Moreover, the price changes greatly. Online booking is not necessarily cheap, and the accommodation environment and conditions are also uneven（ You'll know when you get there. It's all cars from all over the country. The whole town is full of hotels. Ha ha.) The first day of accommodation is not good, but the next morning to find.
The flavor of yiershi's food is almost the same as that of Northeast China, but it's very bad. The restaurants in the Aershan scenic area are even worse. It's game. It's very bad and expensive.
In the morning, you can go to the hill in the south of ilsh town.
The next day, Arshan National Forest Park
Arshan National Forest Park is a very large scenic spot, including many scenic spots. From Arshan city can enter from jinjianggoumen District, from Zhalantun city can enter from chaiheyuanmen district. A road runs through the whole scenic area, from jinjianggoumen district to chaiheyuanmen District, passing by various scenic spots. The scenic area provides bus service, shuttling through the whole scenic area, with stops in the gate area and various scenic spots. Tickets and bus tickets can be purchased in the gate area. If you don't drive into the scenic area, buses are the main means of transportation. You can drive into the scenic area, but you also have to buy a bus ticket. After entering the entrance area, you can drive to various scenic spots by yourself, and the parking spots are the same as those of buses. But the entrance and exit of some scenic spots are not in the same place, which is quite inconvenient, but you can take a bus to drive.
The ticket of Aershan National Forest Park plus bus is 285 yuan, which is valid for two days, and the bus can be used infinitely. There are also places to stay in the scenic area, with worse conditions and higher prices. You'd better bring your own lunch. It's very expensive. It's not delicious.
Recommended attractions: tuofengling Tianchi, Dujuan lake, Santan gorge, Grand Canyon and Shitanglin.
You should go to Tianchi in tuofengling first. I think it's a general experience. Maybe I've seen Tianchi in Changbai Mountain. I have to go up 484 steps. There's no cable car, but it's a good view to go up to the distance. Rhododendron lake is very beautiful, but the rhododendrons on the lake are more beautiful when they bloom. Santan gorge, mountain, water and forest are beautiful. There is the source of halaha River in the forest. The water of halaha river is very clear and cool. Grand Canyon and Shitanglin are scenic spots with volcanic features, but they are not loved by everyone.
Tuofengling Tianchi
Azalea Lake
Grand Canyon
Santan Gorge
Source of halaha River
Shitanglin
On the third day, yiershi town Hulunbuir Manzhouli
Yiershi is 580 km from Hulunbeier to Manzhouli. Do not walk the left and right banners of balhu. The left and right banners have nothing to play with. There are few cars along the way. Although the road conditions are not so good, they are all desolate grasslands, and there are no cattle and sheep. Only when you are not far from the Right Banner and about 100 kilometers away from Manzhouli, on the right side of the road is the Golden Coast scenic spot of Hulun Lake (also known as Dalai Lake). There are yurts, Leche and so on, you can swim and ride. The feeling is also very general. If you go in the opposite direction, don't think that left banner is close to Aershan, so you should choose where to stay. It's not cheap. Sometimes it's more expensive than ilsh. One day will be enough for Arshan. It's not worth the loss to rush in the morning.
Scenic spots along the way:
1. It's not far from S203 in yiershi. It's the rose peak scenic spot. You can take photos by the roadside. There's no need to go up.
2. Next, although the gate of ALSHAN (China and Mongolia) is smaller than that of Manzhouli, there is still a difference. There is a bridge between China and Mongolia. You can take pictures. It's not far on the left side of the road.
The gate of ALSHAN
China Mongolia Bridge
3. In the fields on both sides of the road, wisps of white fog rose to connect the clouds on the hillside, which was very beautiful. After passing the balhu folk custom park, turn to S202 and pass nuogan Lake scenic area, Honghuaerji Forest Park, Yiminhe Town, bayanhushuo grassland tourist area, and Ewenki Museum of Ewenki Autonomous Banner (when you have a rest, you can have a look). In fact, Ewenki Autonomous Banner is a part of Hulunbuir city. By the side of the road is the Hailar River.
The clouds and fog of the Aershan mountain
Nuogan Lake
Honghuaerji national forest state
Bayanhushuo grassland tourist area
Ewenki Museum
4. Not far from downtown, on the left side of the road is the Hailar memorial garden of the world anti fascist war (at the site of Hailar fortress of the Japanese invaders, 3km north of Hailar City), (especially those with children is recommended). Next on the right side of the road is the darjardin temple.
5. Then Shanghai first-class highway (G301) goes to Manzhouli. Not far from chenbalhu banner, there is a big lake on the right side of the road, huhenuoer lake. In the old saying, "huhenuoer" means "Blue Lake". Hohenuoer grassland tourist area, baiyinhada grassland scenic area written by the roadside.
(it's highly recommended. It's beautiful to take pictures.)
6. Balhu Mongolian tribal folk tourism resort is a tourist resort.
Food and lodging in Manchuria:
There is no cheap accommodation in Inner Mongolia during the tourist season. For dinner, you can ask the boss or local people who has a good roast of mutton. I remember we ate it in front of the welcome square on Wudao street. I forgot the name. It's all local people and we had to queue up. It's very delicious. It's the best we've had in Inner Mongolia several times. Feel better than the Mongolian camp delicious, but not in the yurt, there is no atmosphere. Two legs of mutton, a pile of meat kebabs, another pile, a pile of beer and drinks, nine people left a lot. It's less than 600 yuan. It's really cheap. The mutton in Inner Mongolia is different from ours. The meat is very good, too fragrant and unaccustomed, so don't ask for too much. The roast whole sheep in the scenic spot is really expensive, but the taste is not good.
Go to the wedding palace in the evening
Located on the hillside of Dongshan botanical garden, the commanding point of Manzhouli City, the wedding palace is a simple, solemn and elegant Gothic style. It is a comprehensive venue integrating tourism, European wedding and other functions. It is also one of the landmark buildings in Manzhouli. You can also have a night view of the whole city. And the Russian wedding show.
Night view of Manzhouli
Day 4 Manzhouli - Heishantou
Manzhouli is the largest land transportation port city in China, located in the hinterland of Hulunbuir prairie in Inner Mongolia. Manzhouli was originally called "holejin Prague", which means "exuberant spring" in Mongolian. There are more than 20 ethnic groups living in Mongolia, Han, Hui, Korea, Ewenki, Oroqen and Russia. Manzhouli is a port city with a hundred years of history, known as the "window of East Asia", integrating the customs of China, Russia and Mongolia.
Recommended attractions:
1. Country
Wudao street is 8 kilometers westward, passing through taowa square. Beside the square of Guomen scenic spot, there is a Sino Russian trade zone. Outside the scenic spot, there is a fighter plane square and a locomotive square. The fighter plane was donated and purchased by the people of Manchuria for the country at that time, and now it is used to commemorate. The small locomotive in locomotive square was exactly the locomotive that Chairman Mao took when he visited the Soviet Union.
The locomotive square is also the spot for the free sightseeing bus in the scenic area. Take the sightseeing bus to enter the scenic area, and then you will arrive at the huge gate of the country. There is an entrance under the gate to enter the gate. Take the elevator to the observation deck on the second floor. The view here is very good. You can watch the Russian gate through the glass.
Next to the square is a two-story Russian style building, which is the sixth exhibition hall of the Communist Party of China. There is also a red tourism exhibition hall, which can be accessed. In the scenic area, there is No. 41 boundary monument scenic spot, which can take a group photo with the boundary Monument and the opposite Russian watchtower.
The first generation, the second generation, the third generation and the fourth generation.
2. Taowa square
Taowa square, about 5 kilometers west of Manzhouli City, is a landmark tourist attraction of Manzhouli City. The main building of the square is a 30 meter tall taowa, which is the largest taowa in the world at present. And eight little dolls. There are also twelve zodiac signs representing Chinese traditional culture and twelve constellations representing Western astrology culture.
3. ZALAINUOER mammoth tourist area
Taking the "mammoth hometown" culture of zalainuor as the theme, the mammoth tourism area has 93 paleontological sculptures, 87 mammoth sculptures, 3 rhinoceros, 1 bighorn deer and 2 Saber Toothed tigers. One of the largest mammoth statue, height of about 15 meters. In 2013, it won the title of "the largest mammoth sculpture group" of Shanghai grand World Guinness headquarters. In 2014, it was listed as the "key Park" in Inner Mongolia. It is a tourist attraction integrating sightseeing and leisure, sports and entertainment, folk culture display, environmental protection and other functions. Out of the park, to the road to Hulun Lake, please see below.
4. Hulun Lake
Hulun Lake is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China, also known as Dalai Lake“ Dalai is Mongolian, which means "sea"“ Dalai Lake is a lake like the sea. Hulun Lake is an irregular oblique rectangle with a vast area of water.
There are eight famous scenic spots in Hulun Lake, which are sunrise on water, mirage in the lake, stone stake love horse, Yutan taolang, Huxiao Wulun, Xiangshan Wangyue, Ludang bird, oudao Tingqin.
Hulun Lake is located in the southeast of the urban area, more than 40 kilometers away from the urban area. Go straight south through the overpass in the urban area. When you meet the West Ring Road, turn right and turn west. The first intersection is Tonghu road. Go straight along Tonghu road to the scenic spot. You can also walk along Wudao street to the East. When you go out of the city, it's called National Highway 301. After passing mammoth Park, it's divided into two roads. One road to the East is called Haiman first-class highway, and the other road to the southeast is called century street. Go straight along century street for 2 kilometers, turn right to Huimin Road, take a short left turn to Manda Road, turn left to Tonghu Road, go straight east, turn right to Tonghu road in the north-south direction, go straight south to the scenic spot. The roads here are complicated, some roads are in bad condition, and the navigation is not necessarily easy.
5. Heishantou ancient city
After playing Hulun Lake, return to Shanghai first-class highway, go to Hulun Buir, walk a little more than 20 kilometers, turn left x904, run all the way along the Erguna River to Heishantou, 155 kilometers, called Yika to Sika in the past, surrounded by grassland and wetland.
Heisantou is a first-class national port. Heisantou is an excellent place for shooting sunrise and sunset. It's also the hardest place for the whole trip.
The Erguna River, which has been flowing for thousands of years, detours northward and turns several s-turns here, leaving some water marks on the grass beach wetland, forming a Tai Chi pattern.
Heishantou port
No.91 boundary pillar of China -- boundary pillar of heilongtou port
Netizens shot, so beautiful, I shot nothing.
Netizens shot, so beautiful, I shot nothing.
Netizens shot, so beautiful, I shot nothing.
Netizens shot, so beautiful, I shot nothing.
Dandelion balls
On the fifth day, Heishantou Erguna Enhe
Heisantou goes to Enhe via Erguna city. It's 145 kilometers.
Scenic spots along the way:
1. Erguna
Erguna city (labdalin). The city is located in the northwest of Daxinganling, the north end of Hulunbeier Grassland and the right bank of Erguna River in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is the city with the highest latitude in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Erguna is a multi-ethnic area, 22% of the population is ethnic minorities, mainly Mongolian, Russian, Hui and so on. Through the plaques written in Chinese, Mongolian and Russian above the shops on both sides of the street, we can also see some basic attributes of the city. In this land, the Erguna River, which is of special significance to the Mongolian people and is called "holy river" and "Mother River" by the Mongolian people, flows.
Erguna wetland, formerly known as Genhe wetland, was renamed Erguna wetland after 2009. Located in the suburb of Erguna, wetland is the most intact and largest wetland in China, known as "the first wetland in Asia". Very good.
"Horseshoe island" Landscape -- Erguna wetland scenic area, the scenery is picturesque. The south slope is gentle, covered with lush plantations, and the steep cliff on the north slope is the famous Genhe wetland. On the 720 meter high mountain viewing platform in Shanghai, you can have a panoramic view of Erguna.
Looking south along the main peak, the street is wide and tidy, and the buildings are well arranged; Erguna is a beautiful border town.
2. Sanhe Township
Erguna's three rivers (Gen River, derpur River and Habur River) area is the hometown of the famous three rivers horse. The emergence of Sanhe horse is due to the unique natural conditions of Erguna grassland and the introduction of many kinds of good horses in history. According to local herdsmen, Sanhe horse, which has been domesticated for more than 100 years, has 14 kinds of blood at most.
The famous "Sanhe horse" is tall and handsome, smart and loyal, with both speed and endurance. It is a well-known horse for women and children. It used to be the first choice for agricultural production, transportation and field army.
3. Birch forest scenic spot
Birch forest scenic spot is 40 kilometers away from Erguna city. It's not far from Sanhe township. On the right side of the road is birch forest scenic spot. I think of the beautiful and moving Russian song birch forest, which has been sung for many years. The scenic spot is free of charge.
Betula platyphylla is an important species in Daxing'anling Forest ecosystem. Its bark, tree and SAP are widely used. It is deeply loved by Hulunbeier Grassland herdsmen and is known as "tree of life". Birch is also the city tree selected by Erguna.
4. Enhe Russian nationality township is the only Russian nationality township in China. It has pleasant scenery, quiet and simple. 80% of the local residents are Russian compatriots. Where we stayed for the fifth day.
Enhe is the earliest birthplace of the Russian people, and it should be the first town of the Russian people. Later, Sven and the town merged, which coincided with CCTV's selection of the top ten charming towns. In this way, Sven and Enhe were also regarded as the first town of the Russian people. Later, Sven and Enhe separated again, but except for the reputation of the top ten charming towns, And the geographical advantage that he faces Russia across the river makes him more famous and more tourists. However, Enhe is a little far away from the border, with sparse trade and few tourists. Naturally, his reputation is no better than that of Shiwei.
The small village is very exotic. It has all kinds of woodcut houses. It's very beautiful. It's suggested that tourists try to find some bungalows to live in after they go there. Only when they go to these families can they really experience the local ethnic customs.
The best impression of Enhe is Russian yogurt with blueberry sauce on it. Blueberries are abundant here. Blueberry sauce is also put in daliba and ice cream. The bar room in Genoa is very good. You can see the brick oven made by themselves. Its original flavor and its red sausage are very good. The fish here are very delicious. It is said that the fish are wild fish caught from the local river, especially the catfish stewed with eggplant. The vegetables here are all green.
"Russian Folk Museum", which is a private contracted folk art museum. All the exhibits are collected and preserved from the folk. There are a small number of Russian artworks and daily necessities for tourists to visit, so as to deepen their understanding of the local Russian cultural beliefs and customs.
"Elena Country Club", taste authentic Russian food: mashed potatoes, roast beef, red vegetable soup, barbecue kebabs, roast meatballs, fried mushrooms, pickled cucumbers, mixed salad, eat bar, drink gevas. There was also a wonderful Russian song and dance performance.
The Russian people living here have maintained a relatively complete primitive Russian folk custom: building and living Russian style wooden houses; According to the Russian season had a variety of festivals; Women like to wear triangular headscarves and long skirts in winter; Western style is the main dietary habit; Most of them believe in orthodox; In winter, vehicles such as carriages and ploughs are also used.
The hotel garden
The hotel garden
The hotel garden
The sixth day: Enhe - Xiangyang - Zhengyang - Qika - Baka - jiuka - Shuimo - Shiwei - linjiangtun
EN he takes S201 provincial road about 70 kilometers to Shiwei. However, we must ask the local people where to build roads or not. If we don't build roads, we must take the seven cards. Enhe - Xiangyang - Zhengyang - seven cards - eight cards - nine cards - Shuimo - Shiwei. About 150 kilometers. The scenery of this section of the road is the most beautiful in the whole journey. It's only 10 kilometers from Shiwei to linjiangtun.
Card is the sentry post, which can be called "the most beautiful road in China". The frontier highway is very difficult to open, and the general tourist group will not come here. It turns out that only here can we really experience the beauty of Hulunbeier.
Breakfast: blueberry juice, Leba + blueberry sauce
You can eat it
People say that photos are more beautiful than real scenes, but they are far from real scenes.
The Russian nationality town of Shiwei is called "Jinas" by the Russian people, and it is also the birthplace of the Mongolian ancestor, mengwushiwei tribe, which is called "Shiwei" by the Mongolian people. It's just a river from the Russian town of oroche. There are more than 1800 people living here, 63% of whom are Chinese and Russian descendants. Shiwei was named one of the "top ten charming towns in China" by CCTV in 2005 for two reasons: one is that it is the birthplace of Mongolian nationality, the other is that it is one of the few Russian Nationality Towns in China. Take a boat tour of the boundary river between China and Russia, the first permanent bridge built on the boundary river between China and Russia in 2001, Shiwei olochi port bridge (friendship bridge), and ride Shiwei's Sanhe horse.
No.111 boundary pillar of China -- Shiwei port
Russian people love life, warm personality, like cleaning, flowers and song and dance performances. Every window sill is full of flowerpots, flowers are planted on the ground, sunflowers and vegetables are planted in the garden, and the simple wooden houses are tidy inside and outside.
The famous border river between China and Russia, the Erguna River, flows quietly on the right side of the town, outside the farmyard of peaceful houses and beside the vegetable fields full of rape and sunflowers.
On the other side of the boundary river is Russia's "oroche" town. Through the telephoto lens, you can clearly see the other side of the Erguna River: Russia's military barracks, sparsely populated grasslands, scattered villages and towns, stocked livestock.
Russian town opposite
It's an hour's walk from Shiwei town to linjiangtun. Linjiangtun is a very small village. There are only more than 60 families and 200 people in the village. The main reason for Linjiang is that it's very close to the Erguna river. The hotel can see the Erguna River and the border line by opening the curtains. In addition, you can ride along the Erguna river. If the weather is good, you can also ride up the mountain to take the sunrise and sunset, as smart as a new pin.
Sunrise in linjiangtun
Sunrise in linjiangtun
Sunrise in linjiangtun
The chicks who get up early for food are very disciplined.
Linjiangtun morning
Linjiangtun morning
Linjiangtun morning
Sunset in linjiangtun
Sunset in linjiangtun
Sunset in linjiangtun
Sunset in linjiangtun
Day 7 linjiangtun Taiping mordaoga 130km
Scenic spots along the way:
Start from Linjiang and run to taipingchuan and mordaoga. This road is all simple roads, basically built along the valley of moldoga river. But it was relatively good. The driving was smooth.
Roadside rape
Roadside wheat field
1. Eagle mouth
The so-called eagle mouth is actually a stone. But I prefer the small Canyon here. It's a natural scenic spot with no charge. A huge stone protruding in a mountain depression is like the head of an eagle with its mouth open for food. A stone in its mouth is like its tongue. The more you look at it, the more imaginative it is. Under the huge stone is a pool of water. Suddenly, you can see a boat floating away, like a fairyland.
2. Moon bubble
Crescent bubble, about 30 kilometers away from Linjiang (ask someone to say hello to the road in advance, it's not clear here). The roadside passes through a small forest and comes to a slope of lawn. Suddenly, the front suddenly opens up, and you can see some wetlands formed by watersheds. Standing here and looking forward, the Erguna river has become several small bubbles in this mountain depression. It is said that they are small, but each bubble has hundreds to thousands of square meters by visual inspection. The biggest one is curved into the shape of crescent with the mountain shape, so it is called crescent bubble. Tip: Although this hillside has excellent scenery, it has a large slope. You must pay attention to safety here, otherwise you can get to the foot of the mountain dozens of meters and get close to wild ducks, but it is almost impossible to come back.
3. Taipingchuan
Taipingchuan used to have more than 80 families, but now there are only more than 20. In winter, many people go to Manzhouli or Hailaer, and only more than 10 families can survive the winter. There is a deserted logging field, which is known as the largest in Daxinganling.
On the eighth day, mordaga town – mordaga National Forest Park – 280km mordaga National Forest Park in Erguna. Mordaga is Mongolian, which means the horse goes to war. Mordaoga, located at the top of the rooster territory, is adjacent to Hulunbuir prairie in the South and Erguna boundary river in the north. It is the only natural Larch primeval forest with the best preserved and the largest area in Daxing'an Mountains, with nearly 100000 hectares of dense primeval forest.
Mordaoga primeval forest, surrounded by clear water and green layers of forest, has not been open to tourists for a long time, but it is still full of pride and pride - 5A National Forest Park, with the largest area, the northernmost location, the longest sightseeing route and the most complete ecological diversity of cold temperate forest species in China, has won the reputation of "Xishuangbanna in the South and mordaoga in the north".
Climbing up the high viewing platform, you can have a panoramic view of the beautiful scenery of moldoga: the undulating mountains, towering ancient trees, rich vegetation, dense streams, everywhere showing the secluded, wild, beautiful, new and strange style of the forest park.
To provide tourists with cool summer, leisure vacation, ecological investigation; As well as experience the cold, challenge the limit, savor the life of all kinds of Russian style red top cabins, scattered half hidden in the green forest, decorated with "a little red in the green cluster" elegant poetry.
More than 100 kilometers deep in the scenic area of moldoga, all of which are asphalt roads. Moldoga National Forest Park is not open all year round. It is open in summer and autumn. It is generally closed from May to the end of the November holiday. There is a small train in it. I suggest driving.
The park is divided into six scenic spots: chenglongyan mountain, Cuiran garden, primeval forest, torrent River, folk village and boundary river tour. The main attractions are:
1. Cuigu Liuyun is located 18 kilometers away from mordaoga National Forest Park, covering an area of 1900 hectares. It is known as the unique Northeast Asia cold temperate Pinus sylvestris virgin forest in Xing'an. The environment of cuigu Liuyun scenic spot is 1100 meters above sea level, with three mountains connected and one deep valley extending. Along the mountain road, the thick branches and leaves of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica are crisscross, and the tree age is more than 200 years.
I need to walk the mountain road and climb the mountain. This is taken by netizens.
2. Bear Valley is located 30 kilometers away from moldoga National Forest Park. It is a natural habitat for wild animals with high mountains and deep valleys, dense forests, surging streams and wild fruits.
3. Butterfly spring is 5 kilometers from the entrance of the forest park. There are happy little fish swimming in the clear and cool stream, fat mushrooms growing in the greasy green grass, colorful wild flowers and dancing butterflies on the branches.
4. Yansong Youjing is located 12 kilometers away from mordaoga Forest Park, covering an area of more than 1900 hectares. Because of its rare large area and high density, Yansong Youjing is called "Xing'an wonder" by ecological experts.
Pinus sylvestris, namely Pinus massoniana and Pinus quinquefasciatus, is an evergreen shrub growing in the rock crevices of Daxinganling Mountains. Its branches are about 10 meters long, with five needles in a bunch, light yellow and purplish red spherical stamens, showing its monoecious characteristics.
Climbing along the path of Yan pine forest, the slender branches and leaves of Yan pine on the mountain are green, and the rosin is striking. This season when the fruit is ripe, the mountain people carry more baskets to the mountain and pick back a basket of cozy pine seeds, or fried or fried, crisp and delicious. The scattered pine nuts attracted many lively "ground squirrels" to forage here, which also made me addicted to tracking and shooting.
5. Located on the South Bank of Canglang Bailu Island Resort, Meiren lake is a high mountain natural lake covering an area of 15600 square meters.
Beauty Lake photographed by netizens
6. Deer road is located 14 kilometers away from moldoga National Forest Park. It is named after the path that roe deer stepped down the mountain to drink water. There is a tall Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica more than 300 years ago at the top and bottom of the deer road. The trunk is thick and strange, which makes it stand out from the crowd in the forest. On the tree under the slope, there is a huge round loose bag shaped like a coin, which is called "money tree"; The trees on the slope were withered by lightning first, and then live by lightning, and grow very luxuriantly, which is called "longevity pine".
Mordaoga mountain people have the custom of offering sacrifices to the mountain peak, touching the cash tree, worshiping the longevity pine, and begging for a lucky man's wealth. Today, visitors revisit the old customs of the mountain people, offering hada to Shousong, and praying for their own good luck to qianshouguanyin.
7. Yimu Jiuling is located on the top of the mountain 16 kilometers away from moldoga National Forest Park. From the viewing platform, you can have a panoramic view of the Great Xing'an Mountains. In this view of the mountains, but see the mountains and mountains, Ling Lian Ling; There are mountains outside the mountains and mountains outside the mountains. With the number of fingers bent, the Jiuchong mountain stretches out and has a panoramic view, hence the name "Yimu Jiuling".
8. Bailu island is located in moldoga National Forest Park, about 100 kilometers away from the mountain gate. There are two slender islands nestling in the upper reaches of the estuary where the torrent river flows into the Erguna river. The river water forms an "s" shape and circulates between the two islands. On the island, there are many wild flowers, red beans everywhere, pines, birches and oranges. These are white deer island and Canglang island.
Wolf White Deer: This is the legendary stone carving of wolf White Deer among local people. The black wolf and white deer is the totem of Mongolian people in ancient times and the God of Mongolian people. Torrent River Bailu Island Resort is named after it.
9. Hongdoupo is located 9 kilometers away from mordaoga National Forest Park, which is named after the hillside full of Blueberry (Xing'an Hongdou). Hongdoupo is a typical forest type of Daphne odorifera in Daxinganling forest region. There are 40-80 years old natural forest of Larix gmelinii in the scenic area, with uniform density, straight trunk and green cage canopy, which is as neat and spectacular as manual pruning.
Tall and straight Larch covered with red beans, brown stems, green leaves, white flowers and red fruits. The red bean plant is accompanied by Duxiang, emitting a perfume like smell, stepping into the red bean slope, full of green, fragrant incense. In the Great Xing'an Mountains forest, picking a handful of red beans accompanied by green pines and Duxiang, you will have the romantic feeling of "northern red beans are also Acacia".
10. Linhai Tingtao is located 40 kilometers away from mordaoga National Forest Park. It has a simple and elegant wooden house in the forest, rooms with scenery on all sides, and mountain breeze full of rosin. Walking along the soft grass path in the forest, sitting on the mountain stream boulders in the secluded field, and looking at the vast green field; Listen to the sea of trees and the sound of pines; Return to the wild and enjoy yourself!
11. The Aoluguya River in the north of Hulunbuir grassland and the west of Genhe river is the most remote and mysterious branch of the Ewenki people.
The Ewenki people living in Aoluguya have been the "hunting people" in the dense forest of Daxinganling Mountains for generations. They live by hunting and raising reindeer. Ewenki is the last hunting tribe in northern China and the only ethnic minority in China to raise reindeer. Before the 1950s, Ewenki hunters still maintained the production and life style of the late primitive society. They ate animal meat and wore animal skins. They lived in "cuoluozi", which was not protected from cold in winter and rain in summer. They domesticated reindeer for a living.
In 1965, Ewenki hunters moved from Qiqian Township on the Bank of Erguna River on the border between China and Russia to the Ewenki nationality township of oluguya and began to live a settled life.
In 1996, Ewenki hunters put down their hunting guns and banned hunting. Nowadays, most Ewenki live by grazing, and the rest are engaged in farming. Nowadays, although the living conditions of Ewenki hunters have changed greatly, the simple folk customs have been preserved.
In the primeval forest along the Aoluguya River, Ewenki people who feed reindeer can also be found. We follow their footprints of reindeer breeding in the dense forest, record and reproduce the life scenes of Ewenki people's "make deer tribe" with camera, and their unique original charm of life art.
Ewenki people have no fixed residence in the forest, "cuoluozi" is their traditional residence. Its shape is like the "immortal column" of the Oroqen nationality. It is about 3 meters high and 4 meters in diameter. It is a cone-shaped building. In fact, it is a round hut made of pine poles, and it is also a very simple tent.
The cover of "cuoluozi" varies with seasons. In summer, it is u
